What does genetic effects refer to in the context of radiation exposure?

Genetic effects refer to the consequences of radiation exposure that manifest in the offspring of individuals who have been exposed to radiation. This concept is rooted in the understanding that certain types of damage caused by radiation can affect the DNA in the germ cells (sperm and eggs) of the exposed individuals. If these mutations are passed on to the next generation during reproduction, the offspring may exhibit various genetic disorders or abnormalities as a result.

Genetic effects are a critical component of radiobiology and public health, emphasizing the importance of minimizing radiation exposure not only to protect the individual but also to safeguard future generations. This understanding underlines the significance of radiation safety and regulatory measures to protect both current and future populations.