What is the first step in a radiation safety program?

The first step in establishing an effective radiation safety program is conducting a radiation risk assessment. This assessment provides a comprehensive understanding of the types and levels of radiation that workers may be exposed to in their specific environment. It identifies potential hazards and evaluates the risks associated with them, laying the groundwork for subsequent safety measures.

By understanding the radiation environment, organizations can tailor their safety procedures and protocols to address the identified risks. Conducting a risk assessment not only helps in compliance with regulatory requirements but also prepares the organization to implement appropriate controls, such as selecting the necessary personal protective equipment or training employees effectively. Therefore, this foundational step is crucial, as it informs all other aspects of the radiation safety program.