Which term refers to energy transmitted in wave or particle form?

The term that refers to energy transmitted in wave or particle form is radiation. This encompasses a broad spectrum of phenomena, including electromagnetic radiation (like visible light, radio waves, and X-rays) and particle radiation (like alpha and beta particles). Understanding radiation is critical in many fields, particularly in radiological safety, where workers must be aware of how radiation can interact with matter and the biological implications of such interactions.

Radiation can be characterized by its wavelength, frequency, and energy levels, which enables scientists and professionals to employ it in various applications, from medical imaging to nuclear energy. The awareness of radiation types and their properties is essential for safely handling and mitigating risks associated with exposure in a radiological environment.

The other terms, while relevant in specific contexts, do not accurately describe the concept of energy being transmitted in both wave and particle forms as comprehensively as radiation does.